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To Fritz Müller   20 September [1865]

Summary

Thanks for interesting letter on climbing plants.

FM’s view on Anelasma seems probable.

Difficulty quoted by FM from A. Agassiz on embryology of Echinodermata is quite beyond CD.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  20 Sept [1865]
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 2)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4895

Matches: 19 hits

  • … is contained in the section of the 12 August 1865 letter from Fritz Müller that was later …
  • … on twining plants of 31 August 1865 (see letter to Fritz Müller, 17 October [1865] ). The …
  • … letter from Fritz Müller, 12 August 1865 (see letter from Fritz Müller, 10 October 1865 ). …
  • … Since Müller would not have received CD’s letter of 10 August [1865] when he …
  • … 135–40). The section of Müller’s letter of 12 August 1865  in which he discussed Alexander …
  • … by the relationship between this letter and the letter from Fritz Müller, 12 August 1865 . …
  • … See letter from Fritz Müller, 12 August 1865  and n.   …
  • … been found. Agassiz’s letter to Müller, 9 March 1865 , which contains these observations, …
  • … 1; see also the letter from Fritz Müller, 12 August 1865  and n.  11). Müller included …
  • … his letters to CD (see letter to Fritz Müller, 17 October [1865] ), and some of these were …
  • … 17 February [1864] . The letter from Müller of 12 August 1865  is incomplete. The section …
  • … pp.  404–5; see also letter to Fritz Müller, 10 August [1865] and n.  5). In Living …
  • … other cirripedes (see letter to Fritz Müller, 10 August [1865] and n.  7). CD evidently …
  • … wrote his own letter to CD on 12 August 1865 , it appears that the possibility of Anelasma …
  • … 1, and letter from Fritz Müller, [12 and 31 August, and 10 October 1865] . CD had not yet …
  • … his reply ( letter from Fritz Müller to Alexander Agassiz, 29 June 1865 , in Möller ed.   …
  • … 1865b and letter from Fritz Müller, [12 and 31 August, and 10 October 1865] and n.   …
  • … 36 n. (see letter from Fritz Müller, [12 and 31 August, and 10 October 1865] and nn.  16– …
  • … 21–2 (see letter from Fritz Müller, [12 and 31 August, and 10 October 1865] and n.  19). …

To J. D. Hooker   4 May [1865]

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Summary

On FitzRoy’s life and character.

Carl von Siebold’s cases of males and females of gall insects [True parthenogenesis in moths and bees (1857)]. Each sex produced on different plants.

Haeckel’s astonishing case of propagation in a Medusa.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  4 May [1865]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 268a–b
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4827

Matches: 16 hits

  • … Robert FitzRoy committed suicide on 30 April 1865 (see letter from J.  D. …
  • … 1864 ). CD refers to Maxwell Tylden Masters and to Caspary 1865 (see letter to J.  D.   …
  • … Hooker, [1 May 1865] , and letter from J.  D.   …
  • … Busk, 28 April 1865 , and letter to J.  D.   Hooker, [1 May 1865] . CD had been seriously …
  • … see letter to John Murray, 31 March [1865] , and letter from John Murray, 1 April 1865 ). …
  • … his visit to Down from 4  to 6 March 1865; no letter containing this information has been …
  • … 19 April 1865] ). See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [19 April 1865] . Elizabeth Bates Laugel …
  • … recommended another physician in his letter of 28 April 1865 . At the end of the letter, …
  • … Hooker, 2 May 1865 ). See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 2 May 1865 . …
  • … Dann Walsh , in his letter to Walsh of 27 March [1865] : ‘With respect to Dimorphism you …
  • … See letters from J.  D.  Hooker, [19 April 1865] and 2 May 1865 . …
  • … from bronchitis and influenza (see letters from J.  D. Hooker, 12 April 1865  and [ …
  • 1865 ). On FitzRoy’s breakdown in 1834, during the voyage of the Beagle , see Correspondence vol.  1, letter
  • … him another doctor (see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 6 April [1865] and n.   2). Jenner had …
  • … on 22 April 1865 (see Correspondence vol.  13, Appendix II). See also letter from George …
  • 1865 issue of Annals and Magazine of Natural History , pp.  437–44; CD’s annotated copy is in the Darwin Library–CUL.  In Variation 2: 384 n.  41, CD wrote: ‘Ernst Häckel has recently … observed the surprising case of a medusa, with its reproductive organs active, which produces by budding a widely different form of medusa; and this latter also has the power of sexual reproduction. ’ Haeckel had mentioned his ongoing work on the Coelenterata, a class of invertebrates that included sea anemones and jellyfish, in 1864 (see Correspondence vol.  12, letters

To J. D. Hooker   [4 June 1865]

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Summary

Agrees with JDH on Lyell–Lubbock controversy except that Lubbock’s printed note does not seem to him insulting. Hopes JDH can heal the breach.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [4 June 1865]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 270
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4852

Matches: 17 hits

  • … that he had been ill since 22 April 1865 (see letter to John Chapman, 16 May [1865] and …
  • … 31 May 1865] , n.  3, for the text of the note in Lubbock 1865 , and letter from J.  D.   …
  • … 31 May 1865] and n.  2. CD refers to Lubbock 1865 . See letter from J.  D.   …
  • … Lubbock to Lyell dated 29 May 1865 (see enclosure to letter from Charles Lyell to J.   …
  • … 4. In his letter to CD of [2 June 1865] , Hooker had referred to a letter …
  • … when he wrote in his letter to Lubbock of 25 May 1865 , ‘there are only three passages in …
  • … and to Lubbock’s note in Lubbock 1865 , p.  x (see letter from Charles Lyell to J.  D.   …
  • … Hooker, [26 May 1865] and n.  14. See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [2 June 1865] . …
  • … this letter and the letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [2 June 1865] . In 1865, the Sunday …
  • … Hooker, [2 June 1865] and n.  13; see also letter from Charles Lyell to J.  D.  Hooker, [ …
  • … D.  Hooker, [31 May 1865] ). Hooker argued that Lubbock, in that letter, gave ‘Lyell’s …
  • … 2 June 1865] , for Hooker’s impression of the controversy). See letter from Charles Lyell …
  • … see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [2 June 1865] and n.  16). See letter from J.  D.   …
  • … May 1865] and enclosures and n.  1. See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [2 June 1865] and n.   …
  • … expressions from you’ (see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [2 June 1865] and nn.  12 and 13). …
  • … C.  Lyell 1863c ; see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [2 June 1865] and n.  7. CD apparently …
  • … Collection–CUL. See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [2 June 1865] , n.  12. CD refers to …

From J. D. Hooker   6 October 1865

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Summary

On novels he has been reading: Eliot, Richardson, etc.

On Wallace, the Reader, and anthropology.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 Oct 1865
Classmark:  DAR 102: 37–42
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4910

Matches: 27 hits

  • … from F.  H.  Hooker, [17 August 1865] , and letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [26 September  …
  • … father, William Jackson Hooker , who had died on 12 August 1865 (see letter to J.  D.   …
  • … Science meeting at Birmingham in 1865 (see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 27 [or 28 September  …
  • … Lubbock, 11 June [1865] , and letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [29 July 1865] ). Hooker refers …
  • … directed at the final chapter of Lubbock 1865 (see letter from A.  R.  Wallace, 2 October  …
  • … from A.  R.  Wallace of 2 October 1865  with his letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 3 October [ …
  • … had given a negative opinion of Tylor 1865  in his letter to CD of 2 October 1865 . …
  • … earlier recommendation of Tylor 1865 , see the letters from J.  D.  Hooker, [26 May 1865] …
  • … 2; see also letter from Fritz Müller, [12 and 31 August, and 10 October 1865] ). …
  • … Wallace’s views on Lecky 1865  and Buckle 1857–61 , see the letter from A.  R.  Wallace, …
  • … from J.  D.  Hooker, [7–8 April 1865] and n.  14, letter to John …
  • … observations on climbing plants (see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 3 October [1865] and n.   …
  • … Bence Jones (see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 27 [or 28 September 1865] and n.  14). Hooker …
  • … 28 September 1865] ). Hooker refers to Le Fanu 1864  and Eliot 1860 (see letter from J.   …
  • … to Palgrave 1865 , and to his cousin, William Gifford Palgrave . See letter to J.  D.   …
  • … Eliot 1860 ); see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 27 [or 28 September 1865] . Wood 1864 . Kay- …
  • … Thomas Bendyshe (see letter from A.  R.  Wallace, 2 October 1865  and n.  4). Wallace had …
  • … articles (see letter from A.  R.  Wallace, 2 October 1865 ). In fact, the scientific …
  • … had died in August (see letter from F.  H.  Hooker, [17 August 1865] ). W.  J.  Hooker was …
  • … of Murchison, see the letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 3 February 1865  and n.  8. W.  J.   …
  • … earthly ambition (see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 27 [or 28 September 1865] and n.  29). …
  • … 1850 ( DNB ). See letter to J.  D. Hooker, 27 [or 28 September 1865] and n.  30. Jeffrey …
  • … 1831 to 1834 ( DNB ; see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 27 [or 28 September 1865] ). Jeffrey’s …
  • … p.  110). In his letter to J.  D.  Hooker of 27 [or 28 September 1865] , CD wrote of his …
  • 1865). Both Hooker and CD were dismayed at the thought of Lubbock entering politics, thinking that his work in science would suffer (see letter
  • 1865] and n.  1). Hooker refers to Eliot 1861 . CD had recommended the novel to Hooker, offering to lend his copy (see letter
  • letter to W.  D.  Fox, [3 January 1830] . ‘Uncle Sam’ may be a reference to Samuel Richardson . Horresco referens : I shudder to relate. For more on the cautionary themes in Richardson’s novels, see Doody 1974 , pp.  128–50. Hooker refers to a passage in a biography of Joshua Reynolds (Leslie and Taylor 1865, …

To W. B. Tegetmeier   6 April [1865]

Summary

Instructions for Luke Wells about woodcuts for Variation.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Bernhard Tegetmeier
Date:  6 Apr [1865]
Classmark:  Archives of the New York Botanical Garden (Charles Finney Cox Collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4804

Matches: 10 hits

  • … Variation (see letter to W.  B.  Tegetmeier, 14 March [1865] , and letter from W.  B.   …
  • … while Murray was in France for three weeks (see letter from John Murray, 1 April 1865 ). …
  • … of 27 March 1865 (see letter from W.  B.  Tegetmeier, 27 March 1865  and n.   …
  • … by the relationship between this letter and the letter from John Murray, 1 April 1865 . …
  • Letter from John Murray, 1 April 1865 . The note has not been found. Luke Wells was the …
  • … See letter to John Murray, 4 April [1865] and n.  3. John Murray had asked CD …
  • … has not been found. See letter from John Murray, 1 April 1865 . CD refers to Wells’s …
  • … lightly annotated. See letters to W.  B.  Tegetmeier, 14 March [1865] and [7 April 1865] . …
  • … March 1865 ). CD refers to Wells’s drawing of the smerle pigeon in the Field (see letter
  • 1865. Tegetmeier sent CD a packet containing this and four other issues of the Field with his letter

To W. B. Tegetmeier   14 March [1865]

Summary

Asks for WBT’s help in arranging for woodcuts to illustrate pigeon chapters of Variation.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Bernhard Tegetmeier
Date:  14 Mar [1865]
Classmark:  Archives of the New York Botanical Garden (Charles Finney Cox Collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4786

Matches: 10 hits

  • … 10, below. See also letter from W.  B.  Tegetmeier, 27 March 1865 , letters to W.  B.   …
  • … of 27 March 1865 (see letter from W.  B. Tegetmeier, 27 March 1865  and n.  1); these …
  • … 1865] , 6 April [1865] , and [7 April 1865] , and letter to John Murray, 31 March [1865] . …
  • … 13 March 1865 . In his letter of [28 February – 5 March 1865] , Tegetmeier mentioned that …
  • … letter and the letter from W.  B.  Tegetmeier, 13 March 1865 . See letter from W.  B.   …
  • … in the Field , 25 February 1865, p.  139 (see letter from W.  B.   Tegetmeier, 13 March  …
  • … See letter from W.  B.  Tegetmeier, 13 March 1865  and n.  5. See letter from W.  B.   …
  • … 24 January 1866. See also letter from W.  B.  Tegetmeier, 27 March 1865  and nn.  3 and 4. …
  • … drawn by Wells (see letter to W.  B.  Tegetmeier, [7 April 1865] ). See n.  8, above. CD …
  • 1865 , and n.  9. Tegetmeier sent CD a packet containing five issues of the Field with his letter

To J. D. Hooker   22 and 28 [October 1865]

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Summary

Thinks Royal Society’s failure to honour W. J. Hooker may be due to small number of botanists on Council.

Interest in H. J. Carter’s papers in Annals and Magazine of Natural History on lower organisms.

On Wallace; anthropology.

H. H. Travers’ paper on Chatham Islands [J. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. 9 (1865): 135–44].

W. C. Wells’s paper of 1813 ["Essay on dew", Two Essays (1818)] anticipates discovery of natural selection.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  22 and 28 Oct 1865
Classmark:  DAR 115: 277
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4921

Matches: 25 hits

  • … Botanic Gardens, Kew, on 26 October 1865; see letter from Daniel Oliver, 23 October 1865 . …
  • … beyond the first volume of Palgrave 1865 (see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 6 October 1865   …
  • … 6 October 1865 , and letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 27 [or 28 September 1865] . CD refers to …
  • … Wichura 1865  at the beginning of 1865 (see letter to M.  E.  Wichura, 3 February [ …
  • … Marginalia 1: 871–3). Robert FitzRoy had died on 30 April 1865 (see letter from J.  D.   …
  • … Hooker, 2 May 1865 , and letter to J.  D.   …
  • … Wallace, 2 October 1865 , with his letter to J.  D.   …
  • … from A.  R.  Wallace, 2 October 1865 , and the letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 6 October  …
  • … a month’s absence due to illness (see letter from Daniel Oliver, 23 October 1865  and n.   …
  • … asked for its return in a letter to Hooker of [17 June 1865] . CD’s annotated presentation …
  • … found; however, see the letter from Charles Shaw, 3 October 1865  and n.  6. Six Queen …
  • … Jones had been treating CD since July (see letter to Asa Gray, 15 August [1865] , n.   …
  • … Hooker, 4 May [ 1865] ). CD’s letter to Charles Shaw , the honorary secretary of the …
  • … See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 6 October 1865 . CD had enclosed the letter from A.  R.   …
  • … 6). See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 6 October 1865 . The Royal Society of London had …
  • … faunal regions (see letter to A.  R.  Wallace, 29 January [1865] and nn.  4 and 5). In …
  • … s sneers’ at CD’s Origin (see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 6 October 1865  and n.  27). No …
  • … 1857–61  and to Emma Darwin (see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 13 July 1865 , n.  16). …
  • … refers to Eliot 1860  and 1861; see letters from J.  D.  Hooker, [26 September 1865] and …
  • … History , see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 27 [or 28 September 1865] , n.  12. Most of CD’s …
  • … 12, and letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 27 [or 28 September 1865] ). Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR …
  • 1865] . On the disputes between members of the Anthropological Society of London and some of CD’s scientific friends and supporters, see the letter
  • letter to J.  D. Hooker, 3 June [1857] ). CD’s annotated copy of Travers 1864 , in his unbound issue of the 3 October 1865  …
  • letter from Patrick Matthew, 6 June 1864  and n.  3). CD refers to an unsigned article by William Houghton , ‘Gleanings from the natural history of the tropics’, which reviewed A.  R.  Wallace 1853 , Hooker 1854 , and Bates 1863 , as well as other works ( [Houghton] 1865 ; …
  • letter to the Right Hon. Lloyd, Lord Kenyon and an account of a female of the white race of mankind, part of whose skin resembles that of a negro; with some observations on the causes of the differences in colour and form between the white and negro races of men. London: Archibald Constable and Co. [and others]. Wichura, Max Ernst. 1865. …

To T. H. Huxley   4 October [1865]

Summary

Has done nothing since 1 May. Slowly getting better under Bence Jones’s diet.

The Reader has been sold – would regret its failure as a newspaper for general science.

Pangenesis is recovering from shock it received from THH’s criticism.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  4 Oct [1865]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 223)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4909

Matches: 11 hits

  • … October 1865 . CD first consulted Henry Bence Jones in July 1865 (see letter to Asa …
  • … 17 July 1865] , and the letter from T.  H. Huxley, 16 July 1865 . …
  • … fever suffered by Joseph Dalton Hooker in August 1865 and to the letter from J.  D.   …
  • … and the letter from T.  H.  Huxley, 2 October 1865 . See letter from T.  H.  Huxley, 2  …
  • … Hooker, [26 September 1865] . See letter from F.  H.  Hooker, 6 September [1865] and nn.   …
  • … Gray, 15 August [1865] and n.  12; see also letter to J.  D. Hooker, 27 [or 28 September  …
  • … see letter from T.  H.  Huxley, 2 October 1865 , n.  1). The letter is in Emma’s hand. …
  • … Thomas Bendyshe (see letter from A.  R. Wallace, 2 October 1865  and n.  3). CD’s Account …
  • … for inclusion in Variation (see letter to T.  H.  Huxley, 27 May [1865] and nn.  4–8). …
  • … reply has not been found; however, see the letters to T.  H.  Huxley, 12 July [1865] and [ …
  • … West Sussex (see letter from T.  H.  Huxley, 2  October 1865  and n.  1). The reference is …

To Fritz Müller   17 October [1865]

Summary

Is sending FM’s two letters on climbing plants as a paper to the Linnean Society ["Notes on some of the climbing plants near Desterro, in south Brazil", J. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 9 (1867): 344–9].

Adaptations for pollination in Catasetum.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  17 Oct [1865]
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 3)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4916

Matches: 13 hits

  • … corrections (see letter to Daniel Oliver, 20 October [1865] , and letter from Daniel …
  • … missing portion of the letter of 31 August 1865  containing Müller’s botanical …
  • … observations from Müller’s third letter of 10 October 1865 , were submitted by CD to the …
  • … CD refers to the letter from Fritz Müller, 31 August 1865 . Müller’s …
  • … first letter on climbing plants was the letter from Fritz Müller, 12 August 1865 . …
  • … 5). See letter to Fritz Müller, 20 September [1865] . CD’s discussion of the genus …
  • … letter from Fritz Müller, [12 and 31 August and 10 October 1865] . See letter to J.  D.   …
  • … See the letter from Fritz Müller, [12 and 31 August, and 10 October 1865] , for the …
  • … Hooker, 3 October [1865] . CD later sent the letter to Daniel Oliver , who made …
  • … p.  344, and letter from Fritz Müller, [12 and 31 August, and 10 October 1865] ). Only one …
  • … 1865b and letter from Fritz Müller, [12 and 31 August, and 10 October 1865] and n.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 3 October [1865] ). Parts of Müller’s first two letters, along with further …
  • 1865 ). The term ‘bracteæ’ does not appear in the published version of the Müller letter; …

From John Scott   10 April 1865

Summary

Comments on CD’s Lythrum paper [Collected papers 2: 106–31]

and on H. Crüger’s orchid paper [J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 8 (1865): 127–35].

May take position at Calcutta Botanic Garden.

Regrets he cannot be elected to Linnean Society.

Pleased Asa Gray has commented on JS’s paper.

Author:  John Scott
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  10 Apr 1865
Classmark:  DAR 177: 115
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4810

Matches: 16 hits

  • … Scott, 20 January 1865 , letter from J.  D. …
  • … Scott’s manuscript on Verbascum , which was sent on 4 January 1865 (see letter from John …
  • … Hooker, [10 March 1865] , and letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 16 [March 1865] ). …
  • … more of Indian species (see letter from John Scott, 21 July 1865  and nn.  15 and 16). …
  • … been found, but was written before CD wrote a letter to Scott on 11 March 1865  that is …
  • … also missing (see letter from John Scott, 21 July 1865 ). Scott probably refers to copies …
  • … India, in December 1864 (see letter from John Scott, 20 January 1865  and n.  7). Thomas …
  • … 14. See letter from John Scott, 20 January 1865 . …
  • … has not been found (see letter from John Scott, 21 July 1865 ). CD had previously advised …
  • … n.  1, and this volume, letter from John Scott, 20 January  1865  and nn.  3, 4, and 6. …
  • … Leersia oryzoides (see letter from John Scott, 21 July 1865 ). In Forms of flowers , p.   …
  • … Rungbee 10 th . April 1865. Sir, I duly received your letter along with the copies of my …
  • … The letters from John Scott of 21 December 1864 and 4 January 1865 have not been found. CD …
  • … the Calcutta Botanic Garden. See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [17 February 1865] and n.   …
  • … from 12 June 1865 (see Freeman 1977 , p.  117). In a missing letter to Scott (see n.  16, …
  • letter to Scott that has not been found. CD probably intended to send Scott a copy of ‘Climbing plants’ , an abstract of which was read before the Linnean Society on 2 February 1865; …

To Fritz Müller   9 December [1865]

Summary

Has forwarded FM’s MS to Max Schultze, but did not read it.

Movement of stem apex in Linum.

Haeckel’s paper on reproduction in certain Medusae.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  9 Dec [1865]
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 4)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4949

Matches: 11 hits

  • … tendrils contained in Müller’s letter of 10 October 1865  to the paper he sent to the …
  • … Bronn trans.  1862). See letter to Fritz Müller, 20 September [1865] ). CD refers to …
  • … Rosa Müller . See letter from Fritz Müller, 10 October 1865  and n.  12. Haeckel 1865b …
  • … and sexual reproduction (see letter to Ernst Haeckel, 6 December [1865] and n.  9). In his …
  • … no mineral component. In his letter of 10 October 1865 , Müller had requested the original …
  • … the relationship between this letter and the letter from Fritz Müller, 10 October 1865 . …
  • … See letter from Fritz Müller, 10 October 1865  and n.  10. …
  • … Müller 1866 ). See letter from Fritz Müller, 10 October 1865  and nn.  6 and 7. CD’s …
  • … to send a copy directly to CD (see letter from Fritz Müller, 10 October 1865  and n.   …
  • … 8). In his letter to CD of 10 October 1865 , Müller had discussed the problem of …
  • … Society . See letter from Fritz Müller, [12 and 31 August, and 10 October 1865] and n.  1. …

From Daniel Oliver   23 October 1865

Summary

Returns a paper which he has looked over.

Cannot name the scrap of Strychnos with any certainty.

Author:  Daniel Oliver
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  23 Oct 1865
Classmark:  DAR 173: 30
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4922

Matches: 7 hits

  • … CD had enclosed a specimen of Strychnos in his letter to Oliver of 20 October [1865] . …
  • … to the stem axis. See letter to Fritz Müller, 17 October [1865] , and letter to Daniel …
  • … from F.  H.  Hooker, [17 August 1865] , and letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [26 September  …
  • … Linnean Society ; see letter to Daniel Oliver, 20 October [1865] and n.  2. Müller’s paper …
  • … See letter to Daniel Oliver, 20 October [1865] and n.  4. George Bentham . No paragraph …
  • … in this volume as the letter from Fritz Müller, [12 and 31 August, and 10 October 1865] . …
  • 1865] and n.  5. Joseph Dalton Hooker had been recovering from an attack of rheumatic fever (see letter

To John Murray   2 June [1865]

Summary

There is no chance of publication [of Variation] by autumn, because of CD’s illness.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  2 June [1865]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms.42152 f. 130)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4850

Matches: 6 hits

  • … Murray, 1 April 1865 , letter to John …
  • … Murray, 4 April [1865] , and letter from W.  B.  Tegetmeier to John Murray and R.  F.   …
  • … would depend on his health (see letter from John Murray, 1 April 1865 , and letter to John …
  • … press in early autumn (see letter to John Murray, 31 March [1865] ). CD agreed to Murray’s …
  • … April 1865, p.  427 (see letter to John Murray, 31 March [1865] and n.  2). He advertised …
  • … Murray, 4 April [1865] and n.  3). See letter from John …

From Fritz Müller   10 October 1865

Summary

Thanks CD for his photograph.

Sends a paper ["Über das Holz einiger um Desterro wachsender Kletterpflanzen", Botanische Zeitung 24 (1866): 57–60, 65–9].

Believes species of sponge with different mineral spiculae are descended from a form with organic spiculae.

Reports observations on motions of Linum stalks following the sun.

Regards Anelasma as a connecting form between cirripedes and Rhizocephala.

Author:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  10 Oct 1865
Classmark:  Möller ed. 1915–21, 2: 74–6.
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4912A

Matches: 12 hits

  • … See letter from Fritz Müller, 12 August 1865 , n.  1. For a translation of this …
  • … 13, Appendix I. See letter from Fritz Müller, 12 August 1865 , n. 1. For a transcription …
  • … of its published source, see pp. 266–7. See letter to Fritz Müller, 10 August [1865] . …
  • … to Müller 1864 (see letter to Fritz Müller, 10 August [1865] , n.  2). CD had probably …
  • … Fritz Müller, 12 August 1865 ; see, however, the letter to Fritz Müller, 20 September [ …
  • … In his letter of 20 September [1865] , CD wrote that he had sent it. The reference is to …
  • … In a letter of 12 December 1865, Müller asked Schultze to try to get the essay published …
  • … from Fritz Müller, [12 and 31 August, and 10 October 1865] ; see also letter from Fritz …
  • … translation of Orchids (Bronn trans.  1862) in his letter to Müller of 10 August [1865] . …
  • … the wood of twining plants to Schultze (see letter to Fritz Müller, 9 December [1865] ). …
  • … Brazil, 10 October 1865 My dear Sir, Yesterday I received your kind letter of 10 August …
  • 1865 , n.  11. Rosa Müller . Müller later published the observation on Linum usitatissimum (common flax; Müller 1870 , p.  137); CD cited the article in Movement in plants , p.  203. CD’s annotated copy of Müller 1870  is in the Darwin Pamphlet Collection–CUL. Müller’s observations on Anelasma were in a missing section of the letter

From J. D. Hooker   [15 June 1865]

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Summary

Impressed by Tylor’s book [see 4836].

Encloses admirable note from Huxley on Lyell–Lubbock affair.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [15 June 1865]
Classmark:  DAR 102: 28; Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine Archives (Huxley 2: 131)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4855

Matches: 21 hits

  • … Thursday after 12 June was 15 June. Hooker first mentioned Tylor 1865  in his letter of [ …
  • … 2 June 1865] , and the letters to J.  D.   …
  • … subjects he discussed in his letter to Hooker of [17 June 1865] . ‘Wimmer’ is presumably …
  • … refers to ‘Climbing plants’ (see letter from Charles Kingsley, 14 June 1865 , n.  1). …
  • … D.  Hooker, 23 June 1865 , Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Letters to J.  D.  Hooker, vol.   …
  • … H.  Huxley of 6 June 1865 (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Letters to J.  D.  Hooker, vol.   …
  • … serious reservations. In a letter to Huxley of 7 June 1865 (Imperial College of Science, …
  • … to Hooker on 23 June 1865 (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Letters to J.  D.  Hooker, vol.   …
  • … 26 May 1865] , claiming that he was ‘charmed’ with it; see also letter to J.  D.  Hooker, …
  • … John Lubbock plagiarism affair, see the letters from J.  D.  Hooker, [26 May 1865] and [ …
  • … Friedrich Heinrich Wimmer ; see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [17 June 1865] , n.  8; ‘How …
  • … a reference to Prichard 1864 ; see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [17 June 1865] , n.  9. …
  • … and [4 June 1865] ; see also Appendix V.   Thomas Henry Huxley , whose letter to Hooker is …
  • … from a miscarriage (see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [2 June 1865] and n.  22). Teesdale, …
  • … specific pages. See also letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [2 June 1865] , n.  7. John Tyndall …
  • … to the X Club; see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [7–8  April 1865] and n.  8). The note …
  • 1865 (Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine Archive, Huxley 3: 109). In this letter, …
  • … note, see the letter from Charles Lyell to J.  D.  Hooker, [31 May 1865] , n.  6) and add …
  • … note). In the letter from T.  H.  Huxley to John Lubbock, 7 March 1865 (British Library …
  • … p.  11 (see letter from Charles Lyell to J.  D.  Hooker [31 May 1865] , n.  6). Wud (or …
  • 1865 (University of Edinburgh Library, Special Collections, Lyell 1, Gen.  113/3644–5), asking for Lyell’s authorisation to include a note explaining that Lyell ‘through an inadvertence’ had copied from Lubbock’s article ( Lubbock 1861 ). Lubbock later told Hooker that he had originally intended to print parallel passages from Lubbock 1861  and C.  Lyell 1863c to prove his claim of plagiarism ( letter

To Asa Gray   15 August [1865]

Summary

Gratified by AG’s praise of "Climbing plants".

Thanks for Specularia seed.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  15 Aug [1865]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (87)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4882

Matches: 12 hits

  • … letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [17 June 1865] , and letter from Charles and Emma Darwin to J.   …
  • … by the relationship between this letter and the letter from Asa Gray, 24 July 1865 . …
  • Letter from Asa Gray, 24 July 1865 . CD refers …
  • … Climbing plants’ (see letter from Asa Gray, 24 July 1865  and n.  5). Gray had objected to …
  • … been sufficient (see letter from Asa Gray, 24 July 1865 ; see also ‘Climbing plants’ , …
  • … is not mentioned. See letter from Asa Gray, 24 July 1865  and n.  3. CD had earlier …
  • … defeat of the South, see the letter from Asa Gray, 24 July 1865  and nn.  13 and 14. See …
  • … to Frances Wedgwood (see letter from Asa Gray, 24 July 1865  and n.  10). CD had evidently …
  • … a strict diet (see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 27 [or 28 September 1865] ). Emma Darwin’s …
  • … vol.  12, letter to Asa Gray, 29 October [1864] ). CD refers to Lubbock 1865 , Tylor  …
  • … discussed these books (see letters to J.  D. Hooker, [10 July 1865] and n.  5, and [29  …
  • … Elizabeth Darwin . In a letter to J.  D.  Hooker of 1 June [1865] , CD had mentioned that …

To B. D. Walsh   19 December [1865]

Summary

Discusses a variety of subjects: Cynips, galls, potato bugs,

male Daphnia laying eggs.

His Primula experiment results differ from John Scott’s.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Benjamin Dann Walsh
Date:  19 Dec [1865]
Classmark:  Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago (Walsh 6)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4952

Matches: 14 hits

  • … Walsh praised the paper in his letter of 29 May 1865 , noting the ‘remarkable fact’ of …
  • … other sexual ( Walsh 1864a ). In his letter of 12 November 1865 , he discussed his ongoing …
  • … to B.  D.  Walsh, 27 March [1865] ; see also letter from B.  D.  Walsh, 29 May 1865 ). In …
  • … Walsh, 12 November 1865 . In his letter to CD of 1 March 1865 , Walsh had expressed doubts …
  • … form by budding ( Haeckel 1865b ; see letter to Ernst Haeckel, 6 December [1865] and n.   …
  • … to corroborate Scott’s findings, see the letter from John Scott, 20 January 1865  and n.   …
  • … 3, and the letter to Asa Gray, 19 October [1865] and n.  7. …
  • … Calendar no.  9364. CD refers to Walsh 1865 . See letter from B.  D.  Walsh, 12 November …
  • … death of his father, John William Lubbock , in June 1865 ( DNB ). See letter from B.  D.   …
  • … On CD’s differing results, see the letter from B.  D.  Walsh, 29 May 1865 , n.  3. CD’ …
  • … is also discussed in the letter to M.  E. Wichura, 3 February [1865] . CD had sent Walsh a …
  • … See letter from B.  D.  Walsh, 12 November 1865 . In his paper on dimorphism in Cynips , …
  • … Walsh, 29 May 1865  and n.  14. See also letter from B.  D.   …
  • … 9). See letter from B.  D.  Walsh, 12 November 1865  and n.  10. On John …

From Charles Lyell to J. D. Hooker   [31 May 1865]

Summary

Emcloses copies of correspondence concerning his dispute with John Lubbock.

Author:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [31 May 1865]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (JDH/2/1/14 f.323); The University of Edinburgh Centre for Research Collections (Gen. 113/3650–3, 3813–20, 3821–4)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4844F

Matches: 22 hits

  • … Lubbock had written to Lyell in March 1865 (letter from John Lubbock to Charles Lyell, 13  …
  • … letters, see the letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 1 June [1865] , and the letters from J.  D.   …
  • … communicate directly after Lyell’s letter of 30 May 1865, but on the advice of Hooker and …
  • … J.  D.  Hooker, 23 June 1865, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Letters to J.  D.  Hooker vol.   …
  • … 14, doc.  183–4). In his letter to Hooker of 23 June 1865, Lubbock revealed that the note …
  • … above, to the preface of Lubbock 1865 (see, for example, letter from Thomas Henry Huxley …
  • … with Mr.  Busk. In his letter to Lyell of 13 March 1865 (see n.  5, above), Lubbock …
  • … J.  D.  Hooker, 23 June 1865, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Letters to J.  D.  Hooker vol.   …
  • … by Emma Darwin in her letter to Henrietta Emma Darwin of [1 June 1865] (see n.  2, above). …
  • … CD in person. In a letter to Henrietta Emma Darwin , [1 June 1865] (DAR 219.9: 28), Emma …
  • … 1865] , and [15 June 1865] and enclosure). Neither the letter to CD nor its enclosures …
  • … should say in the preface to Lubbock 1865 . That letter has not been found, but Lyell’s …
  • … the third enclosure (letter from Charles Lyell to John Lubbock, 30 May 1865). See n.  1, …
  • … Lubbock, 7 March 1865, British Library MSS ADD 49641, and the letter from John Lubbock to …
  • … of Lubbock 1865  deleted from all subsequent print-runs of the first edition (letter from …
  • … with Lyell (letter from John Lubbock to Thomas Henry Huxley, 7 June 1865, Imperial College …
  • … well as Hooker (letter from Charles Lyell to T.  H.  Huxley, 2 June 1865, Imperial College …
  • … Lubbock refers to Lubbock 1865  and C.  Lyell 1863c . The letter from Lyell has not been …
  • … of this note, see the letter from J.  D. Hooker, [26 May 1865] and n.  15. The reference …
  • … to George Busk (letter from Charles Lyell to T.  H.  Huxley, 5 June 1865, Imperial College …
  • 1865 Copy Dear Lubbock, I have received a copy of your “Pre-historic Times” marked “from the author I like so much what I have seen of it & expect it to do so much good to the cause that it is a real disappointment to me to have to say that I think, after the full reply I gave both written & in conversation to a former letter
  • letters, he thinks he was quite wrong not to allude to Sir C’s explanation of the matter. He has written to this effect to Sir C. & I suppose this will be shewn to John L. Lyell alludes to the note Lubbock had written at the end of the introduction to Prehistoric times ( Lubbock 1865 , …

From J. D. Hooker   13 July 1865

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Summary

Studying moraines.

On Lubbock’s book [see 4860], and Lyell’s apology. Recapitulates whole affair.

W. E. H. Lecky [Rise of rationalism in Europe (1865)] and other reading.

Spencer’s observations are wrong on umbellifers, his reasoning partially right.

Natural History Review is all but defunct.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  13 July 1865
Classmark:  DAR 102: 30–3
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4873

Matches: 23 hits

  • … preface of copies of C.  Lyell 1863c printed after June 1865 (letter from Charles Lyell to …
  • … in County Durham on 26 or 27 June 1865 (see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [15 June 1865] ). …
  • … that he was disappointed with Lubbock 1865 (see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [26 May 1865] …
  • … in his own hand was that of 1 June [1865]. See letter from Charles and Emma Darwin to J.   …
  • … Modern savages’ (see letter to John Lubbock, 11 June [1865] and n.  3). The purpose of …
  • … ibid. , p.  336). In the letter to Hooker of [10 July 1865] , CD made no mention of having …
  • … 1994–7 , 1: 342–3). In his letter to Hooker of [10 July 1865] , CD had asked about Daniel …
  • … in the preface to Lubbock 1865  accusing Lyell of plagiarism, see the letter from J.  D.   …
  • … of biology in the July 1865 issue of Natural History Review in the letter from Charles and …
  • … among others (letter from Charles Lyell to Thomas Henry Huxley, 28 June 1865, Imperial …
  • … Hooker, [2 June 1865] ; for the text of the note, see the letter from Charles Lyell to …
  • … D.  Hooker, [10 July 1865] and n.  14. The first page of the letter is written in pencil …
  • 1865, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine Archives, Huxley 6: 111; see also letter
  • … against him (see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 1 June [1865] , n.  6), Charles Lyell changed a …
  • … of the difference in their ages (see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [2 June 1865] and n.  9). …
  • 1865 , CD had asked Hooker whether he knew anything about the author, Edward Burnett Tylor (see letter
  • … enclosures to letter from Charles Lyell to J.  D.  Hooker, [31 May 1865] , and Appendix V. …
  • … miscarriage (see letter from Charles and Emma Darwin to J.  D.  Hooker, [10 July 1865] and …
  • … umbellules (see letter from Charles and Emma Darwin to J.  D.  Hooker, [10 July 1865] and …
  • … stem (see letter from Charles and Emma Darwin to J.  D.  Hooker, [10 July 1865] and n.   …
  • 1865 , 2: 188). CD had read and admired the first volume of Buckle 1857–61  in 1858 (see Correspondence vol.  4, Appendix IV, 128: 23; see also Correspondence vol.  7, letters
  • letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 2 September [1860] and n.  1; see also R.  Desmond 1999 , pp.  210–16). Hooker refers to William Spottiswoode and William Robert Grove . In 1865, …
  • 1865 ). William Gifford Palgrave , an elder brother of Robert Harry Inglis Palgrave , travelled across central Arabia in 1862 and 1863 ( DNB ). In 1864 Hooker mentioned to CD William Gifford Palgrave’s plan to publish on his travels, but remarked that he had ‘made no observations of the smallest scientific value’ (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter

To Ray Society   [14–18 January 1865]

Summary

"Read a letter from Mr Darwin expressing his regret that the state of his health would not permit of his writing an Introductory Chapter to the Translation of Gaertner’s work [Bastarderzeugung im Pflanzenreich (1849)]."

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ray Society
Date:  [14–18 Jan 1865]
Classmark:  Natural History Museum, Library and Archives (General Library MSS RAY A: vol. 2, p. 107r: Minute 1146, 3d February 1865)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4764

Matches: 6 hits

  • … before 7 January 1865] ; see also letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 19 January [1865] . …
  • … of the special council of the Ray Society , 13 January 1865 (see letter to Ray Society, [ …
  • … See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 1 January 1865  and n.  1, and letter to Ray Society, [ …
  • … before 7 January 1865] ), and the relationship between this letter and …
  • … the letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 19 January [1865] . CD had recommended that the Society …
  • letter has not been found. The text given here is taken from the minutes of the special council meeting of the Ray Society , 3 February 1865. …
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Darwin in letters, 1869: Forward on all fronts

Summary

At the start of 1869, Darwin was hard at work making changes and additions for a fifth edition of  Origin. He may have resented the interruption to his work on sexual selection and human evolution, but he spent forty-six days on the task. Much of the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … At the start of 1869, Darwin was hard at work making changes and additions for a fifth edition of  …

Darwin in letters, 1868: Studying sex

Summary

The quantity of Darwin’s correspondence increased dramatically in 1868 due largely to his ever-widening research on human evolution and sexual selection.Darwin’s theory of sexual selection as applied to human descent led him to investigate aspects of the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • …   On 6 March 1868, Darwin wrote to the entomologist and accountant John Jenner Weir, ‘If …